Environmental preservation and climate change are among the eight pillars of The Youth Café, whereby the main objective of The Youth Café on environmental preservation is to contribute to the Great Green Wall initiative (mapping existing agroforestry, building the capacity of women and young farmers, and initiating incentives with mobile payments for ecosystem services).

In an era marked by unparalleled technological advancements and global interconnectedness, the imperative to safeguard our planet's delicate ecological balance has never been more pressing. We are in the midst of a triple planetary crisis. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution endanger the environment and all Earth’s inhabitants including us. Each of the problems, from rising rates of extinction to carbon emissions and plastic pollution, is drastic and frightening on its own.

During chemical manufacturing, Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions come from fossil fuel combustion, electricity use, and fossil fuels used as chemical feedstocks. GHG emissions are also by-products of chemical reactions. Some emissions(About a quarter) are industrial process emissions, and the rest are from fuel combustion. The highest share of emissions is from ammonia production, followed by high-value chemicals. However, some chemicals themselves contribute directly to climate change. Chemicals with high Global Warming Potential (GWP) trap heat in the atmosphere leading to global warming as well as improper disposal of chemicals can lead to environmental contamination, including the release of GHGs. Methane emissions from landfills, for example, contribute to the greenhouse effect.

The UN Environment Program(UNEP) has identified textiles – which encompasses not only apparel and footwear, but also some home furnishings and “technical textiles” (e.g., medical textiles, geotextiles, seat covers, and protective clothing) – as a high-priority industry sector in shifting to a circular economy. However, the textiles sector as a significant user of chemicals came early, primarily through its Chemicals in Products (CIP) initiative.

In the case of natural fibers, chemical use starts during farming. Chemicals used in agriculture, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, can indirectly impact climate change. For example, excessive fertilizer use can lead to the release of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas. Cotton is a significant consumer of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, cotton accounted for 4.71%, by value, of all the chemical pesticides sold globally, and 10.24%, by value of all insecticides used in global crop protection. Additionally, cotton accounted for around 4% of global nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer consumption. (2023, June 1). Linking chemicals and climate change. SDG Knowledge Hub.

Plastic pollution has emerged as a grave environmental challenge that threatens ecosystems, marine life, and human health on a global scale. Plastics, being durable and versatile, have become an integral part of modern life, but their improper disposal and overuse have led to significant pollution. Here are some key points regarding plastic pollution and its impacts.

Addressing both plastic pollution and climate change requires coordinated efforts. Reducing the production and consumption of single-use plastics can help decrease plastic pollution while also reducing the carbon footprint associated with plastic production. Additionally, transitioning to renewable energy sources and adopting energy-efficient practices can mitigate both plastic-related emissions and overall GHG emissions.

Additionally, Sustainable Practices which involves transitioning to a circular economy, where plastics are designed for reuse and recycling, can help reduce plastic pollution and mitigate emissions associated with plastic production.

HOW TO INVOLVE YOUTHS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION.

Youth involvement in environmental preservation is crucial for fostering a sustainable future. The energy, creativity, and passion of young individuals can drive positive change and contribute to the protection of our planet. Here are some ways in which youth can get involved in environmental preservation:
Education and Awareness: Educating oneself and others about environmental issues is the first step. Youth can attend workshops, seminars, and online courses to learn about topics such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainable practices. They can then raise awareness within their communities through discussions, presentations, and social media. UNEP stresses the importance of raising public awareness about the risks associated with chemical and waste pollution. Education campaigns can empower individuals to make informed choices, promote sustainable consumption, and engage in responsible waste management.
Advocacy and Activism: Young people can engage in advocacy efforts to raise their voices for environmental causes. This can involve participating in protests, rallies, and marches to demand policy changes and greater environmental protection. Social media campaigns and petitions are also effective ways to draw attention to pressing issues.
Youth-Led Organizations: Many youth-led organizations (The Youth Cafe)and clubs focus on environmental preservation. Joining or starting such groups allows young individuals to collaborate with like-minded peers, share ideas, and work together on projects that promote sustainable practices.
Community Initiatives: Youth can take initiatives within their communities, such as organizing clean-up drives, tree-planting events, and awareness campaigns. These actions not only have a direct positive impact but also inspire others to take action.
Green Innovation: Encouraging young people's innovative ideas for sustainable solutions is essential. They can develop and implement projects related to renewable energy, waste reduction, water conservation, and more, contributing to a greener future.
Education Reform: Advocating for environmental education to be integrated into school curricula can help ensure that younger generations are well-informed about sustainability and conservation principles from an early age.
Digital Engagement: The digital realm offers a platform for youth to share information and collaborate globally. Online platforms, blogs, and social media can be used to share experiences, knowledge, and success stories related to environmental preservation.
Capacity Building: Participating in training programs, workshops, and mentorship opportunities can enhance young people's skills and understanding of environmental issues, empowering them to lead effectively.
Art and Creativity: Expressing environmental messages through art, music, writing, and other creative mediums can engage people emotionally and foster a deeper connection to nature and conservation.
Participation in International Platforms: Global platforms such as the United Nations Youth Climate Summit and international conferences offer opportunities for young individuals to contribute their perspectives and solutions on a larger stage.
Youth involvement in environmental preservation is not only vital for immediate action but also for building a more sustainable world for future generations. Their passion, innovation, and determination can drive positive change and inspire communities, governments, and industries to prioritize environmental protection.